Cancer Research

Scientists Develop New Tumour-Killer

Singapore (Scicasts) – Scientists from Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and Lund University, Sweden, have bioengineered a novel molecule which has been proven to successfully kill tumour cells.

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Cancer Experts Laud Discoveries of Genetic Similarities in Different Cancers

Worcester, MA (Scicasts) – Findings from two new cancer studies yield the best evidence yet that cancer may be better defined by its genetics than the organ in which it originates. These new findings will impact both research and treatment at UMass Medical School and the UMass Memorial Cancer Center of Excellence. [Video]

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Study Reveals New Potential Therapy for Advanced Cancers

Philadelphia, PA (Scicasts) – In the largest clinical trial to date to examine the efficacy of PARP inhibitor therapy in BRCA 1/2 carriers with diseases other than breast and ovarian cancer, the oral drug olaparib was found to be effective against advanced pancreatic and prostate cancers.

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Key Protein for Cell Death Identified

Cambridge, MA (Scicasts) – When cells suffer too much DNA damage, they are usually forced to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis. However, cancer cells often ignore these signals, flourishing even after chemotherapy drugs have ravaged their DNA.



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Study Finds Tumour-Activated Protein Promotes Cancer Spread

La Jolla, CA (scicasts) – Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center report that cancers physically alter cells in the lymphatic system – a network of vessels that transports and stores immune cells throughout the body – to promote the spread of disease, a process called metastasis.

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Possible New Acute Leukaemia Marker Treatment Target Identified

Columbus, OH (Scicasts) – A study has identified microRNA-155 as a new independent prognostic marker and treatment target in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia that has normal-looking chromosomes under the microscope (that is, cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukaemia, or CN-AML).

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Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Stops Tumour Growth in Mice

Boston, MA (Scicasts) – Approximately 90 percent of cancers start within tissues that form the inner linings of various organs. Decades of accumulated genetic mutations can, on occasion, induce cells specialized for growth in one-cell deep sheets to form disordered clumps that eventually become tumours.

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Study Reveals Important Mechanism for Tumorigenesis

Oeiras, Portugal (Scicasts) – Cancer is a complex disease, in which cells undergo a series of alterations, including changes in their architecture; an increase in their ability to divide, to survive and to invade new tissues or metastasis.

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